What is a scientific fact?

A scientific fact is defined as an objective and verifiable observation that can be consistently reproduced under similar conditions. This definition emphasizes the importance of evidence and objectivity in the scientific process. A scientific fact is something that is universally accepted within the scientific community due to its empirical basis, meaning it is supported by measurable and observable data.

For example, the statement that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure is a scientific fact, as it can be tested and reproduced in experiments. This characteristic of being verifiable sets scientific facts apart from assumptions or hypotheses, which may lack the same level of evidence or can be subjective in nature. Moreover, scientific facts serve as the foundation for further scientific inquiry and the development of theories, which are broader explanations based on a collection of facts and observations.